Gabe Brown, a leading figure in regenerative agriculture, brought widespread attention to six key principles of soil health. 1. Context 2. Minimize Disturbance 3. Soil Armor 4. Diversity 5. Living Roots 6. Animal Integration These principles are part of our regenerative plan. For years, obtaining a no-till drill was a significant challenge, often forcing us to plant outside the ideal windows for fall and summer cover crops. We overcame this hurdle last fall by purchasing a Great Plains 1006NT, allowing us to plant on schedule. In Oklahoma, April is a challenging month for planting as it is generally considered too late for spring oats and too early for warm-season crops. My dad always believed that successful farms are built on a willingness to experiment, whether that means trying a new plant variety, method, timing, or type of fertilizer. Today, we’re planting the one-acre plot where our pigs grazed late last fall with a diverse seed mix, including: * Forage Oats (50 pounds) * Yellow Peas (50 pounds) * Buckwheat (5 pounds) * Chicory (5 pounds) * Forage Collards (1 pound) * Forage Kale (1 pound) * Red Mammoth Fodder Beets (2 pounds) * Berseem Clover (4 pounds) We also threw in the alfalfa, GA9908 red clover, and Daikon Radish seeds (1 pound) that we cleaned out of the no-till last fall. The early growth of oats and peas supports the establishment of the other plants. The brassicas (collards, kale, and radish) develop deep roots and provide excellent grazing for our pigs. Chicory mines minerals from deep within the soil, while the fast-growing Berseem Clover, technically not a true clover, delivers high-quality forage. Buckwheat is notable for scavenging phosphorus and being rich in lysine, an essential nutrient for pigs. Fodder beets offer high-energy forage, though our current grazing schedule prevents them from reaching full maturity. Although cool-season plants dominate, this multi-species blend is designed to extend grazing into the warmer months. The Buckwheat, Chicory, and Berseem Clover were gifts from Tom Ross of Ross Seed Company. Tom and his son Mason have been strong supporters of our mission to produce high-quality forage for our pasture-pig operation. We are still missing animal integration across our farming operation, which I consider the most important principle of soil health. In the coming months, we hope to solve this issue by adding pasture-raised broiler chickens, hair sheep, and cattle to the farm. -Leo
STAPLES FARM
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